Yes, I realize my post title looks a little like a thesis topic (save for the Talking Heads reference, hah!). And although I will be the first to dispel the often nebulous and detrimental highways and byways of literary criticism, I can’t be completely free of it.
But to the point. I am a woman, and a writer. And by and large, a lover of fantasy, science-fiction, steampunk, and a great many other genres and subgenres. Fantasy comes first, and always has, by way of Tolkien, Lewis, and L’Engle, with whom I attribute to saving my sanity as a child and, in many ways, showing me what I need to do with my life.
But I can’t help but feel altogether disappointed, most of the time, when it comes to women in fantasy. I think my first big disappointment came from Tolkien, really. Certainly, there is Eowyn; and Arwen and Galadriel wield their own powers well. But as far as the main characters in the story are concerned, there are no women–not in the fellowship, not from the Shire. Eowyn, the only woman that takes up a sword and fights has to disguise herself as a man to get any respect at all, and in the end, quietly marries and has done with it.
This “warrior-princess” role has been adopted as one of the main archetypes in fantasy fiction in the years after Tolkien, with its own adaptations. You can’t peruse the shelves at your local bookstore without the busty, iron-clad, berserker-haired shield maidens with less skin coverage than a garden-variety stripper. Oh, she’s sexy (if you’re into… that, I guess) and savvy, and she’ll fight as well as any man. But more than anything, she sells the books.
No, I don’t have a problem with women fighting. I also understand that the bias regarding women as warriors stems from age-old legends and myths; these are stories in which “men are men, and women are women” to put it to the old cliche. And that’s fine. But by and large, the sexist view of women as trollops is only bound to discredit fantasy as a genre even further.
What bothers me about women in fantasy is the tendency for authors to simply stop asking the hard questions. Women are very different than men; we face different issues growing up, and we even think differently (recent science has done some fascinating research into this area). For this reason women in fantasy tend to fall into the Arthurian dichotomy–either you’re like Morgan le Fay: an adulterous, evil-minded, conniving crazy woman, or you’re like Elaine: fragile and honorable, but damaged and idealistic. Of course, there are plenty of shades in between. I haven’t read everything, and I doubt I’ll get the chance to before I die–but you get my point.
This is all quite dangerous territory. And I don’t suppose I have a concrete answer; really, it’s a comment. I want more. I want more from heroines than dressing up as men and fighting; I want more of the conflicts and difficulties it takes being a woman; I want more writers to play with our heads, challenge our concepts about gender and sexuality. It seems in the realm of fantasy fiction that the possibilities would be endless! And yet, so much fantasy writing simply chases its tail around, being “familiar” and “expected” and, ahem, boring.
But, I guess chain mail bikinis sell books, right? And that’s what publishers want. So maybe if I ever want to get myself published I have to compromise a bit.
No, no. That won’t do. That won’t do at all!
May 29, 2008 at 6:14 pm
My main pet peeve is that it is apparently a must to make the heroine of the story so absolutely gorgeous that all men are attracted to her, whether they be the hero or the villain. Why aren’t there ever any “average” looking women? I can understand why female gamers and role-players give their characters ample cleavage and have them prance around scantily clad (they’re projecting what they wish they were), but I don’t think there’s any excuse for when an author does it. It’s depressing to see this trend flourish.
Also, as a side-note, I in part blame anime. I know all of it isn’t the same, but a vast majority of it is about women in bikini armor wielding great swords yet somehow maintaining their “delicate flower” appeal. Puh-leeze.
By and by it is the worst thing ever to happen to the image of the female warrior.
May 29, 2008 at 6:17 pm
Hear, hear!
You still get some gems, though. Patricia C. Wrede’s ‘Enchanted Forest Chronicles’ had Princess/Queen Cimorene (YA, I know, but I still love and adore those books), George R.R. Martin has absolutely fascinating female characters in his ‘Song of Ice and Fire’ series, and the protagonist of ‘Summers at Castle Auburn’ was a teenage wise woman in training.
Granted, a lot of fantasy books that I’ve read don’t have fully developed male characters, either. I remember a lot of the old-school fantasy books didn’t care so much about characterization as the fighting or the ‘quest’.
May 29, 2008 at 8:12 pm
@Rachel There’s definitely something to be said about the influence of anime in recent fantasy. I think that the generation about ten years younger than me, for instance, those just starting college, read more anime than fantasy–and certainly the majority of anime out there doesn’t exactly speak to female empowerment (well, especially not in terms of sexual stereotypes and scantily clad heroines; though, of course, they’re always ready for a sword fight).
I guess part of my hope is that my female heroines can be plain and normal, but also special. They can be just like US, and be worth a read (i.e. they don’t have to be shield maidens, or in a bodice ripper)!
May 29, 2008 at 8:15 pm
@elizaw Oh, yes–I almost went off on a tangent about George R. R. Martin, but it’d make the post too long. In particular, I love the girls he’s “grown” like Arya. Complicated, intriguing women who are just as scheming and powerful as the men. Marion Zimmer Bradley of course, has plenty of gals in her books, but so much so that I think she lost some male readership (not that I cared… loved the Mists of Avalon myself). I haven’t read Wrede’s stuff, and I’m certainly not averse to YA–some of my favorites are YA. 🙂
May 29, 2008 at 9:52 pm
Wrede is worth checking out if you like skewed fairy tales. I’ve had her books around for so long they feel less like stories and more like a part of my childhood. 🙂
George R.R. Martin is something of my literary idol; Danny, Arya…. even Sansa is growing and turning into someone very interesting, though I’d attribute that to Littlefinger more than her own efforts. Not to mention the Sandsnakes, Brianne of Tarth… My favorite Lannister is the aunt that married that Frey, behind Tyrion (don’t get me started on Cersei). … … Yeah. I could go on.
I’d kill to see more people write like Martin. He’s been one of the biggest influence on my own work since I had ‘A Game of Thrones’ pushed on me by a friend two or three years ago.
May 29, 2008 at 10:41 pm
@elizaw Yes! I totally agree with the George R. R. Martin stuff, too. In fact, he’s the reason I decided to go with a multi-POV story, here. I also blame him for the craziness it’s wrought on my brain 😛 Trying to get into the head of six-to-ten characters is quite something else. I totally understand why it takes him so long to get books out! ‘A Game of Thrones’ was pushed on me too; as much as I love fantasy, I’m VERY picky. 😀
May 18, 2009 at 2:39 pm
Have you ever read Tamora Pierce? The characters start a bit young (10 years old) but progress to 20ish, and she’s a great author and has amazing character development